Trials are adjudicated by panels of judges. Senior U.S. intelligence officials have accused both Russia and Iran of trying to interfere with the 2020 presidential election, drawing swift denials from Moscow and Tehran. Revolutionary Court judges acted as both prosecutor and judge in the same case, and judges were chosen in part based on their ideological commitment to the system. Managing Director Hussein Qazian of the private Ayandeh polling institute that participated in the poll was also arrested. 5 “Intelligence and Law” [ å î ç × í Ë ü Ã ], Jame Jam Online [Tehran], February 11, 2009, http://www. Those who do receive such information reportedly have been forced on occasion to pay the Government to retrieve the body of their relative. This page was last edited on 30 June 2020, at 02:17 (UTC). In the aftermath of these events, the Government took action against members of the security forces for their violent assault on the student dormitory, and against student leaders, demonstrators, and political activists, whom it blamed for inciting illegal behavior. Other people have to be very careful about what they do and what they say. Article 157 provides that the head of the judiciary shall be a cleric chosen by the Supreme Leader. Twitter Share . 28-07-2011 00:53:04 ZULU. U.S. intelligence agencies are accusing Iran and Russia of trying to use voter registration data in “desperate attempts” to sow chaos and confusion ahead of the November 3 U.S. Paramilitary volunteer forces known as Basijis, and gangs of thugs, known as the Ansar-e Hezbollah (Helpers of the Party of God), who often are aligned with specific members of the leadership, act as vigilantes, and are released into the streets to intimidate and threaten physically demonstrators, journalists, and individuals suspected of counter-revolutionary activities. There is some form of freedom of expression for a very limited number of people who are in or on the fringes of the ruling oligarchy. Others were shown trials that were intended merely to highlight a coerced public confession. On 08 July 1999, students at Tehran University who were protesting proposed legislation by the Majles that would limit press freedoms and the Government's closure of a prominent reform-oriented newspaper, were attacked by elements of the security forces and Ansar-e Hezbollah thugs. The IRGC has also worked with MOIS on offensive cyber-intelligence measures. Historically at risk, Baha'is often have suffered increased levels of mistreatment during times of political unrest. Former SAVAK staff are believed to have been important in the ministry's infiltration of left-wing dissident groups and of the Iraqi Ba'ath Party. According to press reports, President Khatami's executive branch also rejected the charges, stating that the pollsters were doing legitimate work cleared by the Intelligence and Foreign Ministries. It is also known as VAJA and previously as VEVAK (Vezarat-e Ettela'at va Amniyat-e Keshvar) or alternatively MOIS. The reign of terror officially ended in December 1982 when Khomeini issued an eight-point decree that effectively instructed the courts to ensure that the civil and due process rights of citizens be safeguarded. It examines the organization, structure and capability of … Trials against Baha'is have reflected this view. Political parties are non-existent unless they accept the ruling principle of the Islamic Republic. In July last year, Iran executed a man for allegedly spying for the US and Israeli intelligence agencies. All legislation passed by the Majles is reviewed for adherence to Islamic and constitutional principles by a Council of Guardians, which consists of six clerical members, who are appointed by the Supreme Leader, and six lay jurists, who are appointed by the head of the judiciary and approved by the Majles. Working with ... examines the intelligence to assess Iran’s capability and intent (or lack thereof) to acquire nuclear weapons, taking full account of Iran’s dual-use uranium fuel cycle and those It is headquartered in Beijing and has 17 known bureaus or divisions, including a counterintelligence division and a social research division.The MSS plays a central role in censoring the internet in China, cutting off the population from the outside world and allowing the government to control what influences the Chinese people. This conservative Web site is [9], Massoud Molavi Verdanjani, an on-line opposition activist, was shot and killed on a street in Istanbul's Shishli neighborhood on Thursday, Nov. 14, 2019. The Government announced in September 1998 that it would take no action to threaten the life of British author Salman Rushdie, or anyone associated with his work, "The Satanic Verses." A government clampdown through the use of Basiji and other forces led to a quiet period of two weeks that ended on December 7, when there was a large demonstration at the University of Tehran. The Supreme Court has limited authority to review cases. All were charged with a combination of spying for the US, illegal contacts with foreign embassies, working with anti-regime groups, and carrying out research on the order of the foreign polling organization; although government intelligence officials had publicly stated that the accused were not spies. The arrests were made in the province in the past Iranian calendar year … Mahmoud Alavi has been the Minister of Intelligence and Agency Executive of MOIS since 2013. Ayatollah Mohammed Yazdi, who resigned as head of the judiciary in August 2000, stated in 1996 that the Baha'i faith was an espionage organization. Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted. Iran's Ministry of Intelligence and Security: A Profile Library of Congress Federal Research Division, December 2012. The duties of the faqih include appointing the jurists to the Council of Guardians; the chief judges of the judicial branch; the chief of staff of the armed forces; the commander of the Pasdaran (Pasdaran-e Enghelab-e Islami, or Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps, or Revolutionary Guards); the personal representatives of the faqih to the Supreme Defense Council; and the commanders of the army, air force, and navy, following their nomination by the Supreme Defense Council. Pretrial detention often was prolonged and defendants lacked access to attorneys. The fact that the Baha'i world headquarters (established by the founder of the Baha'i Faith in the 19th century in what was then Ottoman-controlled Palestine) is situated in what is now the state of Israel exposed Baha'is to government charges of "espionage on behalf of Zionism." #ga-ad {display: none;} Khomeini was the first faqih. [10][11][12], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}35°45′04″N 51°27′25″E / 35.751°N 51.457°E / 35.751; 51.457, Ministry of Intelligence and National Security of Iran, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, "How Iran would retaliate if it comes to war", "Rouhani's Cabinet Seeks New Balance in Iranian Policies", "SAVAMA - Sazman-E Ettela'at Va Amniat-E Melli-E Iran (Ministry of Intelligence and National Security, Iranian intelligence organization that replaced the Shah's SAVAK) | AcronymFinder", "Killing of 3 Rebel Writers Turns Hope to Fear in Iran", "Ganji identified Fallahian as the 'master key' in chain murders", "Exclusive: Iranian diplomats instigated killing of dissident in Istanbul, Turkish officials say", instigated-killing-of-dissident-in-istanbul-turkish-officials-say/74606/amp/ "Exclusive: Iranian diplomats instigated killing of dissident in Istanbul, Turkish officials say", "Iranian Diplomats Instigated Killing Of Dissident In Istanbul, Turkish Officials Say", Ministry of Intelligence (MOI) official site, Communications and Information Technology, Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism, Dirección Nacional de Inteligencia Criminal, Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Intelligence_(Iran)&oldid=1012155487, Articles needing additional references from January 2012, All articles needing additional references, Articles to be expanded from November 2019, Articles needing translation from Persian Wikipedia, Articles containing Persian-language text, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. A few days after the publication of a special booklet by the ministry of intelligence, Fars news agency which is closely associated with Iran’s intelligence services announced for the first time the existence of 16 intelligence-security agencies in the Islamic republic. In particular, critics alleged that the clerical courts were used to prosecute certain clerics for expressing controversial ideas and for participating in activities outside the sphere of religion, such as journalism. The latter were established in 1979 to try offenses viewed as potentially threatening to the Islamic Republic, including threats to internal or external security, narcotics crimes, economic crimes (including hoarding and overpricing), and official corruption. Several agencies share responsibility for internal security, including the Ministry of Intelligence and Security, the Ministry of Interior, and the Revolutionary Guards, a military force that was established after the revolution. The government dramatized its resolve to crush the uprising by conducting many of these mass executions in public. The a… The security forces often do not inform family members of a prisoner's welfare and location. Pro-democracy demonstrations by students in Iran during 2002 did not lead to greater freedoms. Raja News is a conservative Iranian news agency based in Iran that supports the Supreme Leader of Iran. Iran's intelligence agencies blame one another for the assassination of the regime's nuclear scientist, as US official says Israel DID carry out the … Posted in Iran | 20-Nov-10 | Author: Octavian Dumitrescu. China and Iran are working to sway U.S. voters against President Donald Trump while Russia is working against his rival, Joe Biden, intelligence agencies said Friday. By the end of 1982 an estimated 7,500 persons had been executed or killed in street battles with the Pasdaran. Tehran also uses social media platforms to target US and allied audiences, an issue discussed in the Online Influence Operations and Election Interference section of this report. The judiciary is subject to government and religious influence. The faqih also is authorized to approve candidates for presidential elections. Formed in 1983, the Ministry of State Security is the security agency and intelligence agency of China. Ayatollah Ali Khamenei served as President under the Ayatollah Khomeini from 1982-1989. Their decisions must … Iran Intelligence Agencies. Iran continues to present a cyber espionage and attack threat.Iran uses increasingly sophisticated cyber techniques to conduct espionage; it is also attempting to deploy cyber attack capabilities that would enable attacks against critical infrastructure in the United States and allied countries. Secret or summary trials of 5 minutes duration occurred. The arrests were made in the province in the past Iranian calendar year … Mohammad Khatami was elected to a 4-year term as President in a popular vote in February 1997. Demonstrations on December 9 and 10 were also broken up violently by Basiji forces. Here is a guide to intelligence agencies across the Asian continent. The 15 Khordad Foundation raised the bounty it earlier had established for the murder of Rushdie. In September 1999 the head of the Tehran Revolutionary Court, Hojatoleslam Gholamhossein Rahbarpour, was quoted as saying that 1,500 students were arrested during the riots, 500 were released immediately after questioning, 800 were released later, and formal investigations were undertaken against the remaining 200. The Government enforces house arrest and other measures to restrict the movements and ability to communicate of several senior religious leaders whose views regarding political and governance issues were at variance with the ruling orthodoxy. These clerics include Ayatollah Seyyed Hassan Tabataei-Qomi, who has been under house arrest in Mashad for more than fifteen years, Ayatollah Ya'asub al-Din Rastgari, who has been under house arrest in Qom since late 1996, and Ayatollah Mohammad Shirazi, who died in December 2001 while under house arrest in Qom. Press reports indicated that law enforcement officials and the "plainclothes" force broke up the demonstration using batons, whips, and belts, and arrested over 200 persons, many of whom were still being held at the end of the year. For example, defendants have the right to a public trial, may choose their own lawyer, and have the right of appeal. U.S. intelligence agencies previously warned that Iran might interfere to hurt Trump and that Russia was trying to help him in the election. Iran’s Judiciary Spokesman Gholamhossein Esmaili had announced in August 2020 that the country’s security forces had arrested several spies cooperating with foreign intelligence agencies. US intelligence agencies say Iran, Russia have tried to interfere in 2020 election Reuters Published October 22, 2020. JOINT BASE ANACOSTIA-BOLLING, D.C. , The Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) today released “Iran Military Power,” an intelligence product that examines the core capabilities of Iran's military. Ayatollah Hossein Ali Montazeri, the former designated successor of the late Spiritual Leader, Ayatollah Khomeini, and an outspoken critic of the Supreme Leader, remained under house arrest and heightened police surveillance the end of 2002. The announcement came during discussions with the United Kingdom regarding the restoration of full diplomatic relations. The Baha'i Faith is defined by the Government as a political "sect" linked to the Pahlavi monarchy and, therefore, as counterrevolutionary. The Ministry of Intelligence and Security is one of two organizations responsible for conducting covert activities outside of Iran. It was initially known as SAVAMA, after it took over the Shah's intelligence apparatus SAVAK. Two years later, the Iranian Supreme Court reduced two of the death sentences to life. The clerical courts, which were established in 1987 to investigate offenses and crimes committed by clerics, and which are overseen directly by the Supreme Leader, were not provided for in the Constitution, and operated outside the domain of the judiciary. He reportedly announced that 98 officers were arrested for their actions. There are elections that are not free. WASHINGTON—U.S. The other is the Qods Force, a branch of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard (IRGC), which conduct special intelligence operations outside of Iran. Several of these figures disputed the legitimacy and position of the Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. LONDON: Iran is concealing the true scale of its nuclear program from the international community, Western intelligence agencies have warned. This volume in DIA's series of military power reports provides details on Iran's defense and military goals, strategy, plans, and intentions. US intelligence agencies say Iran, Russia tried to interfere in election Ratcliffe was referring to emails sent Wednesday and designed to look … In late 1998, three dissident writers, a political leader and his wife were killed in Iran in the span of two months. The head of the Supreme Court and Prosecutor General also must be clerics. Under the title of “How Are Intelligence Agencies Coordinated” Fars’ story read, “During the last two decades, new intelligence-security … Ministry of Intelligence may refer to: Ministry of Intelligence (Iran) Ministry of Intelligence (Israel) Last edited on 30 June 2020, at 02:17.
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